As stated in the Holy Qur’an, in the Bakara, Ali Imran, Nisa and Rum suras, the interest (ribâ), which is a type of gain that is not obtained by working and producing, is defined as haram. However, the payment of interest ...

In this paper, we analyse a variation of truel competitions in which each prospective player is represented by a node in a scale-free network. Without including any particular spatial arrangement of players, traditional ...

Türkiye, 2000’li yıllardan bu yana hatırı sayılır derecede yüksek bir cari açıkla yüzleşmiştir. Bu durum, ekonomi çevreleri tarafından ülke ekonomisinin başlıca sorunu olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda birçok ...

Cross-border payments are one of the main terms in an international trade contract, and blockchain technology started to challenge the traditional intermediary channels for making such payments, e. g. the SWIFT network. ...

This paper aims to investigate the effects of information and communication technologies (ICT) on carbon emissions (CO2) in the OECD area. For this purpose, a comprehensive panel data set is utilized covering the 1994–2018 ...

It is seen that sectoral development strategies have been replaced by regional development strategies as a result of structural change in developed, democratic, capitalist and industrialized countries, especially in rural ...

We consider a standard macroeconomic model of a small open economy in which the flow of capital on the international foreign exchange market crucially depends on the expected exchange rate. These expectations about the ...