The symmetric and asymmetric impacts of cognitive attitude components on overall mass tourism destination image: gender comparison

Abstract

Mass tourism has become the preferred travel type for millions of people. All-inclusive (AI) initially emerged as anaccommodation type for mass tourism destinations but has evolved to become its own form of tourism. Factorsmotivating tourists towards a mass-tourism destination offering all-inclusive products may vary according tomarket segments and demographic attributes. Research shows that cognitive factors that affect a destination’simage, which is one factor that attracts tourists, are not symmetrical in all cases. This study examines the effect ofcognitive attitude components on the general destination image perception of tourists by using AsymmetricImpact-Performance Analysis (AIPA) to assess Antalya, a prominent AI mass-tourism destination. Regressionanalysis results provide important insights for destination management organisations (DMO) by classifying theasymmetric effects of each destination’s cognitive attitude component on overall destination image perception,according to gender.